Why do pilot lights go out on water heaters?

Some of the most common reasons that water heater pilot lights go out include: A faulty thermocouple. Over time, thermocouples can begin to malfunction and shut off the gas supply to the pilot light even if it's burning properly. A bent or dirty thermocouple.

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Subsequently, one may also ask, is it dangerous if the pilot light goes out on water heater?

A device called a thermocouple is heated by the pilot light flame. As long as the thermocouple remains hot, gas is supplied to the pilot light. If the pilot light goes out, the gas is shut off and there is no danger of gas accumulating because the pilot light is out.

One may also ask, how do you know if you have a bad thermocouple? If you can't get the flame to light at all, and you're sure the gas is on, there's probably an obstruction in the pilot tube. If the flame lights and goes out when you release the gas control knob after holding it in for the recommended 20 to 30 seconds, that's the sign of a thermocouple malfunction.

Then, how much does it cost to replace a thermocouple on a water heater?

The No. 1 cause of pilot lights that won't stay lit is a worn-out thermocouple. It's easy to replace and a new one costs $5 to $10. Rather than trying to unfasten the thermocouple inside the water heater's burning chamber, it's easier to remove the whole burner and thermocouple assembly.

What happens if a water heater gets wet?

Ordinary electric water heater that got wet is probably OK. Do not touch water heater that is wet or was wet. If insulation is VERY wet it must dry out before service is resumed otherwise trapped moisture creates problems such as corroded electrical connections at thermostats and elements.

Related Question Answers

Is the pilot light always on water heater?

Your water heater does not have an ignitor. The pilot should always be burning on your water heater. Sometimes the pilot flame is hard to see through the viewing window. To be sure if the pilot is on or off, you need to remove the access door and shield and look at the burner and pilot through the opening.

Can a pilot light cause carbon monoxide?

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas produced during burning fuel. It doesn't leak from a pilot light that's gone out, but if the light keeps going out even after you relight the pilot, it can indicate that you have other problems.

Can you clean a thermocouple?

If the Thermocouple is faulty it will cause the unit to shut down. How to clean? Remove Thermocouple from pilot assembly, using steel wool or emery cloth to lightly clean the tip removing any soot or build up that might have accorded due to an improper pilot flame.

Why does my pilot light go out when I release the pilot light knob?

The most likely of those is that the thermocouple needs to be replaced. The button you press to light the pilot bypasses the thermocouple. When you release the button, the thermocouple ensures that unburned gas doesn't get released by shutting off the gas when it's not heated by the burning pilot light.

How do you clean a thermocouple on a water heater?

Cleaning Steps Turn off the power to your hot water heater so that you do not risk becoming injured while cleaning the thermocouple. The ends of this piece may be corroded, preventing power from reaching the pilot light. Sand the ends of the thermocouple with emery cloth sandpaper.

Why does pilot not stay lit on water heater?

Thermocouple. If your gas water heater doesn't stay lit, you may have a defective thermocouple. Most gas fired water heaters use a standing pilot to ignite the main burner. The gas for the pilot assembly is supplied by the main gas valve and is monitored by the thermocouple.

How often do pressure relief valves need to be replaced?

If no date is specified, a pressure relief valve shall be replaced no later than five years following the date of its manufacture.” In industrial refrigeration, the current recommendation is to replace the relief valve on a five-year cycle.

How long do thermocouples last?

Thermocouples can last several years, but they don't typically last as long as the furnace itself. If the pilot remains lit, but the main furnace doesn't stay lit, it's time to replace the thermocouple.

How much does plumber charge per hour?

The cost of a plumber ranges from $175 to $450 for a typical job with the average cost per hour ranging from $45 to $200. This can include jobs like repairing faucets, toilets, sinks or bathtubs. Depending on the job, some plumbers charge a flat rate, or service fee of $300 on average.

What is the labor cost to replace a water heater?

Labor. Plumbers typically charge $45-$65 per hour and can typically install a water heater in a day (6-8 labor hours), for a total labor cost of $270-$520. Water heaters that are difficult to access or that are in tight enclosures can take an extra 2-3 hours ($90-$195) to install.

What causes a thermocouple to fail?

Changes in temperature can cause regular expansion and contraction in metal, which will cause thermocouples to weaken over time. After enough time, metal fatigue can cause a thermocouple to break. If thermocouples start to give out unusual readings, it may be suffering from metal fatigue.

How often should you change water heater element?

Replacing a Hot Water Heater Element Water heaters typically have a life span of 6 to 10 years. If your water heater is approaching this age, it may be worth considering purchasing a new one.

How do you test a thermocouple?

Steps

1. Locate the pilot light controls on the gas valve.
2. Turn the pilot light on for 30 seconds.
3. Release the button to see if the pilot light goes out.
4. Turn off the gas supply to test the thermocouple again.
5. Count to 20 and wait for the pilot light to go out.
6. Listen for clicking near the gas valve.

What do you do if your hot water heater isn't working?

A water heater that produces no hot water may not be getting power, or it may have a tripped limit switch or one or more failed heating elements. First, check the water heater's circuit breaker in the service panel to make sure it hasn't tripped. If the breaker has tripped, switch it off, then switch it back on again.

Will a pilot light stay lit with a bad thermocouple?

A thermocouple senses the heat of the pilot and allows gas to flow to the burner. A bad thermocouple will shut off gas to both the pilot and the burner so the pilot light won't stay lit.

Can a thermocouple be bypassed?

Bypassing the thermocouple would make it no more dangerous than any propane grill. It's not going to make it explode. The only thing it would prevent is losing a tank of propane into the atmosphere if the flame happened to go out because the valve wouldnt close.

What does thermocouple look like?

The thermocouple looks like a piece of metal tubing smaller than a soda straw. To find it, first locate the gas control box. This is the box that the main gas line enters, where you turn the gas on in the furnace. The other end of the thermocouple sits in the flame of the pilot light.

How do I test my thermostat?

Thank goodness it is much less expensive to replace a thermostat than your central heat and air unit.

1. Check your thermostat to make sure it is in the "On" position.
2. Stand at the thermostat while an assistant stands at the furnace.
3. Raise the thermostat heat settings slowly.
4. Turn off the breaker to your furnace.

How do you test a thermocouple on a water heater?

If the pilot light doesn't stay lit, check the gas water heater thermocouple by keeping the pilot button depressed. Measure the current by using the multimeter device, set on millivolts. One probe of the meter should be connected to the copper sheath of the thermocouple and the other to the gas valve.